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Hip-hop based education : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hip-hop based education
Hip-hop based education (HHBE) refers to the use of hip-hop, especially rap songs and lyrics, as curricular resources. While the scholarly academy continues to research its effectiveness it is realized that not all of hip-hop culture can be suitable for classroom use, but many of its elements are worth exploring. Integrating hip-hop into academic curriculum gives youth more interest in education and promotes literacy. Literacy itself is an intervention to high school drop out rates, teen pregnancy, and other social ills. HHBE advocates believe that hip-hop can be used in classrooms to inspire youth to be agents of social and political.〔Morrell, Ernest. ("Toward A Critical Pedagogy Of Popular Culture: Literacy Development Among Urban Youth." ) ''Journal Of Adolescent & Adult Literacy'' 1 (2002): 72. JSTOR Arts & Sciences VI. Web. 19 Nov. 2013.〕 Despite hip-hop's origin in the South Bronx, hip hop culture has spread to both urban and suburban communities throughout the world.〔^ Rosen, Jody (2006-02-12). "A Rolling Shout-Out to Hip-Hop History". The New York Times. p. 32. Retrieved 2009-03-10.〕 Bringing hip-hop in to educational environment to connect with today's youth is becoming a popular approach that some teachers are deciding to take.〔Irby, Decoteau J.; Hall, H. Bernard. ("Fresh Faces, New Places: Moving Beyond Teacher-Researcher Perspectives In Hip-Hop-Based Education Research." ) ''Urban Education'' 46.2 (2011): 216-240. Academic Search Complete. Web. 24 Sept. 2013.〕 == Components of hip-hop ==
Hip hop began in South Bronx, New York City amongst black and Latino youth during the 1970'S. It includes four main aspects: DJing, MCing, Graffiti, and Breaking. Historically hip-hop has been used as an artistic form of self-expression.〔Schloss, Joseph G. Foundation: B-boys, B-girls and Hip-Hop Culture in New York. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, 125.〕 Although it can be used utilized in many forms each form of expression are foundations of the community and provide stability and coherence to the culture.〔Jump up to: a b Chang, Jeff; DJ Kool Herc (2005). ''Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation''. Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-30143-X.〕 While often used to refer to rapping, "hip hop" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.〔^ Harvard Dictionary of Music article for hip hop, retrieved from Google Books: While often used to refer to rap music, hip hop more properly denotes the practice of entire subculture〕 〔Jump up ^ AllMusic article for Hip-hop/Urban, retrieved from AllMusic.com(link ): Hip-Hop is the catch-all term for rap and the culture it spawned.〕
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